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- NATION, Page 57American NotesPHILADELPHIACity on The Skids
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- Philadelphia has long held a special place in American
- affections as a cradle of liberty. Now the nation's fifth
- largest metropolis (pop. 1.5 million) seems about to win a new
- reputation -- as the first major U.S. city to go to the verge
- of fiscal collapse since Boston hit the skids in 1980. Plagued
- with rising needs, a shriveled treasury, dubious credit and
- ineffectual leaders, Philadelphia last week was sliding toward
- budgetary disaster. What may have been its last hope, a big new
- loan guarantee from the Swiss Bank Corp. fizzled at midweek,
- prompting two Wall Street credit-rating agencies to lower
- Philadelphia's bond rating and making the 308-year-old
- metropolis a prime candidate for insolvency unless it can raise
- $400 million by the end of September.
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- Mayor Wilson Goode is widely blamed for mishandling the
- city's financial troubles. Goode's administration has resorted
- to desperate measures, such as reducing the municipal work
- force by nearly 2,000. Even so, falling tax revenues, a sagging
- business economy and the loss of federal revenue-sharing funds
- have pushed the city to the brink. Says Jay Abrams, a vice
- president at the Wall Street credit-rating firm Standard &
- Poor's: "Philadelphia has dug itself into a great big hole."
- Would even a big loan ward off bankruptcy at this point? Says
- city controller Jonathan Saidel: "It's just a quick fix, a bid
- to buy time."
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